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When someone is involved in an accident, it is crucial to assess their injuries promptly. If the person is conscious, you can talk to them while performing a thorough head-to-toe assessment, checking for any injuries.
Begin by ensuring your own safety and the safety of the scene. Introduce yourself to the person and obtain their permission to assist. Observe for signs and symptoms of injury. Signs are what you see, and symptoms are what the patient tells you.
In this example, the person has been hit by a car, and we do not suspect a spinal injury. Follow these steps for a complete assessment:
Once the assessment is complete, treat any injuries as needed. Ensure you document your findings and be prepared to pass this information on to Emergency Medical Services (EMS) when they arrive.
Conducting a thorough injury assessment and maintaining clear communication with the patient are essential steps in managing accidents effectively. Your actions can significantly impact the patient's outcome and aid in their recovery.